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Maintenance / Trucker Info / Bridge Weight Limit Map / Instructions

The South Dakota Bridge Weight Limit Map was developed to provide a basis for the issuance of overweight permits. The map gives an indication of the load capacity of state highways based on bridge strength. Color is used to indicate load capacity of the various route sections. Red represents routes with the lowest capacity bridges. Black is used to represent the highest capacity routes.

Based on the map and by using the procedure described below, a vehicle's maximum weights (axle, axle group and gross) may be determined for the issuance of an overweight permit. If the vehicle's weights exceed any of these maximum weights, a special bridge load analysis will have to be performed to determine if a permit can be issued. A special bridge load analysis may take up to ten working days to perform.

The procedure used to determine the maximum weight is a two step process. First, the vehicle's axle weights, axle group weights and gross weight are determined based on the Bridge Gross Weight Formula. The Bridge Gross Weight Formula is:

W = 500[LN/(N-1)+12N+36]

where:
W = weight in pounds for the axle group under consideration;
L = length in feet (rounded to the nearest foot) from center to center of the extreme axles of the group
N = number of axles in the group
The Bridge Weight Table shown below can be used to determine the weights instead of using the formula. Weight on a single axle is limited to the lessor of 20,000 pounds or 600 pounds per inch width of tire.

Second, the weights are multiplied times a load factor to determine the maximum axle weights, maximum axle group weights and maximum gross weight. The load factor is based on the route color. The load factor used would be the factor for the lowest rated section of the route to be traveled. The table below lists the load factors for the various colored routes.

MAXIMUM WEIGHT LOAD FACTOR TABLE
Route Color
Load Factors
Unrestricted
Restricted
Red
Factor as listed on Map
Factor as listed on Map times 1.2
Yellow
1.000
1.200
Pink
1.083
1.283
Green
1.167
1.367
Blue
1.250
1.450
Black
1.333
1.533


Note that two factors are listed for each color. One factor is for restricted movement and the other is for unrestricted movement. If the restricted movement load factor is used, the permit must indicate that any bridge crossed on the restricted section of the route, be crossed along centerline at five miles per hour and a front escort shall be required to handle approaching traffic.

The following rules apply to the issuance and use of overweight permits:
  1. The maximum weight on any axle cannot exceed 600 pounds per inch width of tire.
  2. Belly axles or axles which must be lifted during turning movements shall be disregarded.
  3. Five mile per hour down centerline bridge restrictions will not be required on Interstate Highways even though load factors for these restrictions are used.
  4. Axles spaced less than 40 inches apart will be disregarded.
The following rules do not apply to self-propelled overweight vehicles or to overweight vehicles consisting of tow-away units:
  1. No overweight permit shall be issued for a 2, 3, or 4 axle vehicle to carry a load which causes the vehicle to be more than 10% overweight.

  2. Except for the steering axle(s), all axle groups should be uniformly overweight. Load shifting may be required anytime any axle group is 10% more overweight than any other axle group.
  3. Any axle within an axle group shall carry its share of the group load or be disregarded.
  4. All non-steering axles shall be equipped with dual tires or be disregarded.
Spring Load Restrictions: Certain highways may be subject to spring load limits during the period of February 15 to April 30. While the spring load limits are in effect, limited overweight permits will be issued according to the following criteria:
  1. The weight per axle may not exceed that allowed by the South Dakota Spring Load Restriction Map or addendum Spring Load Restriction Reports;
  2. The Maximum weight per axle shall be limited to the smallest of 20,000 pounds or 450 pounds per inch width of tire; and
  3. The weight may not exceed that allowed by the South Dakota Bridge Weight Limit Map or other overweight permit issuance criteria provided by the DOT.
Click to view an example.

Bridge Gross Weight Table

Axle Spacing

Number of Axles

-

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

Feet

Maximum Gross Weight - Pounds

4

34,000

5

35,000

6

36,000

7

37,000

8

38,000

42,000

9

39,000

43,000

10

40,000

43,500

48,500

11

40,000

44,500

49,500

12

40,000

45,000

50,000

13

40,000

46,000

50,500

14

40,000

46,500

51,500

57,000

15

40,000

47,500

52,000

57,500

16

40,000

48,000

52,500

58,000

17

40,000

49,000

53,500

58,500

64,000

18

40,000

49,500

54,000

59,500

65,000

19

40,000

50,500

54,500

60,000

65,500

20

40,000

51,000

55,500

60,500

66,000

71,500

21

40,000

52,000

56,000

61,000

66,500

72,500

22

40,000

52,500

56,500

62,000

67,000

73,000

23

40,000

53,500

57,500

62,500

68,000

73,500

24

40,000

54,000

58,000

63,000

68,500

74,000

79,500

25

40,000

55,000

58,500

63,500

69,000

74,500

80,500

26

40,000

55,500

59,500

64,500

69,500

75,000

81,000

27

40,000

56,500

60,000

65,000

70,000

76,000

81,500

87,000

28

40,000

57,000

60,500

65,500

71,000

76,500

82,000

88,000

29

40,000

58,000

61,500

66,000

71,500

77,000

82,500

88,500

30

40,000

58,500

62,000

67,000

72,000

77,500

83,000

89,000

94,500

31

40,000

59,500

62,500

67,500

72,500

78,000

83,500

89,500

95,000

32

40,000

60,000

63,500

68,000

73,000

78,500

84,500

90,000

96,000

33

40,000

60,000

64,000

68,500

74,000

79,500

85,000

90,500

96,500

34

40,000

60,000

64,500

69,500

74,500

80,000

85,500

91,000

97,000

102,500

35

40,000

60,000

65,500

70,000

75,000

80,500

86,000

91,500

97,500

103,500

36

40,000

60,000

66,000

70,500

75,500

81,000

86,500

92,500

98,000

104,000

37

40,000

60,000

66,500

71,000

76,000

81,500

87,000

93,000

98,500

104,500

110,000

38

40,000

60,000

67,500

72,000

77,000

82,000

87,500

93,500

99,000

105,000

110,500

39

40,000

60,000

68,000

72,500

77,500

83,000

88,500

94,000

99,500

105,500

111,500

40

40,000

60,000

68,500

73,000

78,000

83,500

89,000

94,500

100,000

106,000

112,000

117,500

41

40,000

60,000

69,500

73,500

78,500

84,000

89,500

95,000

101,000

106,500

112,500

118,000

42

40,000

60,000

70,000

74,500

79,000

84,500

90,000

95,500

101,500

107,000

113,000

119,000

43

40,000

60,000

70,500

75,000

80,000

85,000

90,500

96,000

102,000

107,500

113,500

119,500

44

40,000

60,000

71,500

75,500

80,500

85,500

91,000

97,000

102,500

108,000

114,000

120,000

45

40,000

60,000

72,000

76,000

81,000

86,500

91,500

97,500

103,000

109,000

114,500

120,500

46

40,000

60,000

72,500

77,000

81,500

87,000

92,500

98,000

103,500

109,500

115,000

121,000

47

40,000

60,000

73,500

77,500

82,000

87,500

93,000

98,500

104,000

110,000

115,500

121,500

48

40,000

60,000

74,000

78,000

83,000

88,000

93,500

99,000

104,500

110,500

116,000

122,000

49

40,000

60,000

74,500

78,500

83,500

88,500

94,000

99,500

105,000

111,000

116,500

122,500

50

40,000

60,000

75,500

79,500

84,000

89,000

94,500

100,000

106,000

111,500

117,500

123,000

51

40,000

60,000

76,000

80,000

84,500

90,000

95,000

100,500

106,500

112,000

118,000

123,500

52

40,000

60,000

76,500

80,500

85,000

90,500

95,500

101,500

107,000

112,500

118,500

124,000

53

40,000

60,000

77,500

81,000

86,000

91,000

96,500

102,000

107,500

113,000

119,000

124,500

Axle Spacing

Number of Axles

-

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

Feet

Maximum Gross Weight - Pounds

54

40,000

60,000

78,000

82,000

86,500

91,500

97,000

102,500

108,000

113,500

119,500

125,500

55

40,000

60,000

78,500

82,500

87,000

92,000

97,500

103,000

108,500

114,500

120,000

126,000

56

40,000

60,000

79,500

83,000

87,500

92,500

98,000

103,500

109,000

115,000

120,500

126,500

57

40,000

60,000

80,000

83,500

88,000

93,500

98,500

104,000

109,500

115,500

121,000

127,000

58

40,000

60,000

80,000

84,500

89,000

94,000

99,000

104,500

110,000

116,000

121,500

127,500

59

40,000

60,000

80,000

85,000

89,500

94,500

99,500

105,000

111,000

116,500

122,000

128,000

60

40,000

60,000

80,000

85,500

90,000

95,000

100,500

106,000

111,500

117,000

122,500

128,500

61

40,000

60,000

80,000

86,000

90,500

95,500

101,000

106,500

112,000

117,500

123,500

129,000

62

40,000

60,000

80,000

87,000

91,000

96,000

101,500

107,000

112,500

118,000

124,000

129,500

63

40,000

60,000

80,000

87,500

92,000

97,000

102,000

107,500

113,000

118,500

124,500

130,000

64

40,000

60,000

80,000

88,000

92,500

97,500

102,500

108,000

113,500

119,000

125,000

130,500

65

40,000

60,000

80,000

88,500

93,000

98,000

103,000

108,500

114,000

120,000

125,500

131,000

66

40,000

60,000

80,000

89,500

93,500

98,500

103,500

109,000

114,500

120,500

126,000

132,000

67

40,000

60,000

80,000

90,000

94,000

99,000

104,500

109,500

115,000

121,000

126,500

132,500

68

40,000

60,000

80,000

90,500

95,000

99,500

105,000

110,500

116,000

121,500

127,000

133,000

69

40,000

60,000

80,000

91,000

95,500

100,500

105,500

111,000

116,500

122,000

127,500

133,500

70

40,000

60,000

80,000

92,000

96,000

101,000

106,000

111,500

117,000

122,500

128,000

134,000

71

40,000

60,000

80,000

92,500

96,500

101,500

106,500

112,000

117,500

123,000

128,500

134,500

72

40,000

60,000

80,000

93,000

97,000

102,000

107,000

112,500

118,000

123,500

129,500

135,000

73

40,000

60,000

80,000

93,500

98,000

102,500

107,500

113,000

118,500

124,000

130,000

135,500

74

40,000

60,000

80,000

94,500

98,500

103,000

108,500

113,500

119,000

124,500

130,500

136,000

75

40,000

60,000

80,000

95,000

99,000

104,000

109,000

114,000

119,500

125,500

131,000

136,500

76

40,000

60,000

80,000

95,500

99,500

104,500

109,500

115,000

120,000

126,000

131,500

137,000

77

40,000

60,000

80,000

96,000

100,000

105,000

110,000

115,500

121,000

126,500

132,000

137,500

78

40,000

60,000

80,000

97,000

101,000

105,500

110,500

116,000

121,500

127,000

132,500

138,500

79

40,000

60,000

80,000

97,500

101,500

106,000

111,000

116,500

122,000

127,500

133,000

139,000

80

40,000

60,000

80,000

98,000

102,000

106,500

111,500

117,000

122,500

128,000

133,500

139,500

81

40,000

60,000

80,000

98,500

102,500

107,500

112,500

117,500

123,000

128,500

134,000

140,000

82

40,000

60,000

80,000

99,500

103,000

108,000

113,000

118,000

123,500

129,000

134,500

140,500

83

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

104,000

108,500

113,500

118,500

124,000

129,500

135,500

141,000

84

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

104,500

109,000

114,000

119,500

124,500

130,000

136,000

141,500

85

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

105,000

109,500

114,500

120,000

125,000

131,000

136,500

142,000

86

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

105,500

110,000

115,000

120,500

126,000

131,500

137,000

142,500

87

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

106,000

111,000

115,500

121,000

126,500

132,000

137,500

143,000

88

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

107,000

111,500

116,500

121,500

127,000

132,500

138,000

143,500

89

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

107,500

112,000

117,000

122,000

127,500

133,000

138,500

144,000

90

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

108,000

112,500

117,500

122,500

128,000

133,500

139,000

145,000

91

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

108,500

113,000

118,000

123,000

128,500

134,000

139,500

145,500

92

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

109,000

113,500

118,500

124,000

129,000

134,500

140,000

146,000

93

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

110,000

114,500

119,000

124,500

129,500

135,000

140,500

146,500

94

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

110,500

115,000

119,500

125,000

130,000

135,500

141,500

147,000

95

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

111,000

115,500

120,500

125,500

131,000

136,500

142,000

147,500

96

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

111,500

116,000

121,000

126,000

131,500

137,000

142,500

148,000

97

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

112,000

116,500

121,500

126,500

132,000

137,500

143,000

148,500

98

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

113,000

117,000

122,000

127,000

132,500

138,000

143,500

149,000

99

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

113,500

118,000

122,500

127,500

133,000

138,500

144,000